1860 United States Census Results

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STATE	TOTAL POP.	TOTAL NO. OF SLAVES	NO. OF FAMILIES	TOTAL FREE POP.	TOTAL NO. OF SLAVE HOLDERS	% OF FAMILIES OWNING SLAVES	SLAVES AS % OF POP.
ALABAMA	964,201	435,080	96,603	529,121	33,730	35%	45%
ARKANSAS	435,450	111,115	57,244	324,335	11,481	20%	26%
CALIFORNIA	379,985	0	98,767	379,994	0	0%	0%
CONNECTICUT	460,138	0	94,831	460,147	0	0%	0%
DELAWARE	112,216	1,798	18,966	110,418	587	3%	2%
FLORIDA	140,424	61,745	15,090	78,679	5,152	34%	44%
GEORGIA	1,057,286	462,198	109,919	595,088	41,084	37%	44%
ILLINOIS	1,711,942	0	315,539	1,711,951	0	0%	0%
INDIANA	1,350,419	0	248,664	1,350,428	0	0%	0%
IOWA	674,904	0	124,098	674,913	0	0%	0%
KANSAS	107,206	2	21,912	107,204	2	0%	0%
KENTUCKY	1,155,684	225,483	166,321	930,201	38,645	23%	20%
LOUISIANA	708,002	331,726	74,725	376,276	22,033	29%	47%
MAINE	628,270	0	120,863	628,279	0	0%	0%
MARYLAND	687,049	87,189	110,278	599,860	13,783	12%	13%
MASSACHUSETTS	1,231,057	0	251,287	1,231,066	0	0%	0%
MICHIGAN	749,104	0	144,761	749,113	0	0%	0%
MINNESOTA	172,014	0	37,319	172,023	0	0%	0%
MISSISSIPPI	791,305	436,631	63,015	354,674	30,943	49%	55%
MISSOURI	1,182,012	114,931	192,073	1,067,081	24,320	13%	10%
NEBRASKA	28,841	15	5,931	28,826	6	0%	0%
NEVADA	6,848	0	2,027	6,857	0	0%	0%
NEW HAMPSHIRE	326,064	0	69,018	326,073	0	0%	0%
NEW JERSEY	672,035	0	130,348	672,017	0	0%	0%
NEW YORK	3,880,726	0	758,420	3,880,735	0	0%	0%
NORTH CAROLINA	992,622	331,059	125,090	661,563	34,658	28%	33%
OHIO	2,339,502	0	434,134	2,339,511	0	0%	0%
OREGON	52,456	0	11,063	52,465	0	0%	0%
PENNSYLVANIA	2,906,206	0	524,558	2,906,215	0	0%	0%
RHODE ISLAND	174,611	0	35,209	174,620	0	0%	0%
SOUTH CAROLINA	703,708	402,406	58,642	301,302	26,701	46%	57%
TENNESSEE	1,109,801	275,719	149,335	834,082	36,844	25%	25%
TEXAS	604,215	182,566	76,781	421,649	21,878	28%	30%
VERMONT	315,089	0	63,781	315,098	0	0%	0%
VIRGINIA	1,596,318	490,865	201,523	1,105,453	52,128	26%	31%
WISCONSIN	775,872	0	147,473	775,881	0	0%	0%
Total	31,183,582	3,950,528	5,155,608	27,233,198	393,975	8%	13%